39. Appendix C

39.1. Abbreviations and Units of Measure

Length

Abbreviation Long Name Example
μm micrometer 0.15 μm
mm millimeter ±18 mm
cm centimeter 15 cm
m meter 2 m
mil, thou thousandths of an inch 5 mil, 5 thou
in inch 1.5 in
ft foot 4 ft

Volume

Abbreviation Long Name Example
L liters 350 L
oz ounce 0.7 oz
gal gallons 92.5 gal
cfs cubic feet per second 1 cfs

Time

Abbreviation Long Name Example
ms millisecond 0.32 ms
s seconds 30 s
min minutes 15 min
hr hours 1 hr

Temperature

Abbreviation Long Name Example
°C Celsius 1,000°C
°F Fahrenheit 1,832°F
Tavg average temperature Tavg for 50 mm

Weight

Abbreviation Long Name Example
g grams 166 g
kg kilograms 20,000 kg
N Newtons 50 N
kN kilo-newtons 196 kN
lb pounds 44,000 lb

Force and Torque

Abbreviation Long Name Example
kgf kilogram force 225 kgf
Nm Newton meter 10 Nm
lbf-in inch pound 175 lbf-in
lbf-ft foot pound 45 lbf-ft
lbf pound feet 496 lbf

Electricity

Abbreviation Long Name Example
Hz Hertz 2 Hz
kHz kilohertz 50 kHz
VDC volts direct current 24 VDC
VAC volts alternating current 400 VAC
kVA kilovolt amps 75 kVA
A, amp amperes 40 amp, 40 A
kW kilowatt 15 kW
Vrms root mean square voltage 500 Vrms

Pressure

Abbreviation Long Name Example
mmHg millimeters of mercury -0.10 mmHg
psi pounds per square inch 80 psi
bar bar 1.9 bar
Torr Torr 5 x 10-5 Torr

Material

Abbreviation Long Name Example
Cu Copper Cu backup plate
SS Stainless Steel SS grips
Ta Tantalum Ta foil
Pt Platinum Pt 100 %
Rh Rhodium Rh 13 %
Fe Iron Fe 100 %
Re Rhenium Re 5 %
W Tungsten W 95 %
Si3N4 Silicon Nitride Si3N4 anvils

Other

Abbreviation Long Name Example
pcs pieces 2 pcs
Ea. Each Ea.
dia diameter 10 mm dia
hp horsepower 20 hp
dBA weighted decibel 67 to 70 dBA
ISO-T Iso-Thermal ISO-T Anvils
ISO-Q Iso-Thermal Quench ISO-Q Quench Head
MCU Mobile Conversion Unit General-Purpose MCU
HWII Hydrawedge II HWII MCU
HPU Hydraulic Power Unit 20 hp HPU
CTA Compression Test Adapter CTA Assembly
PnP Plug and Play PnP port
IM Instrument Module IM inside console
VPM Virtual Panel Meters Stroke VPM
RH Relative Humidity 20-85 % RH
ADC Analog to Digital Converter 18-bit ADC
rpm Revolution per Minute 1,500 rpm
LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transducer Gauge Type: LVDT